What is dhatura?

Nature is full of dualities. Some plants heal, some harm — and some, like Dhatura, do both. With its mysterious aura, trumpet-like flowers, and presence in sacred rituals, Dhatura (also known as Datura or Thorn Apple) has been both revered and feared across cultures for centuries.

Let’s explore how this potent plant has walked the tightrope between medicine and poison — and why deep respect and expert knowledge are crucial when dealing with it.

Latin Name: Dhatura metal linn.
Vernacular Names:

• Hindi: Sada dhatura
• Bengali: Dhatura
• Tamil: Ummattangani/Vella-ummathai
• Telugu: Ummetta
• Kannada: Datura/ Unmatta
• Malayalam: Unmatta/Datura
• Marathi: Dhatura
• Gujarati: Dhatura
• Punjabi:
• English : Thorn Apple, Devil trumpet

Sanskrit Names:

Dhattura, Kanaka, Kanakahvya – golden yellow coloiured seeds

Dhurta,Umatta, Matula- having hallucinating effect

Shivapriya – lord shiva likes dhatura, it is used in worshiping lord shiva

Mahamohi- it is highly narcotic

Kantaphala : Fruits are covered with spines

Ghantapushpa: flowers are funnel shaped.

Benefits & Ayurvedic Properties of Devdaru

Ras

• Tikta (Bitter)
• Katu ( Pungent)

  Veerya ( Potency) 

• Ushna (Hot)

Vipaak ( Post-digestive effect)

• Katu (Pungent)

 Guna ( Qualities)

• Laghu (Lightness)
• Rooksha (Dry)

Also read Basics of Ayurveda: Learn about Vata, Pitta, Kapha

Dosha Effect

• Balances: Vata and Kapha dosha

• May increase: Pitta (if overused)

Classical Categorization

In Charak Samhita –  It is categorized as

• Stanyashodhana : Group of herb that helps in cleansing breast milk.
• Anuvasanopaga: Group of herb useful in Basti (Panckarma treatment)

In sushrut samhita –  It is categorized as

• Vatasamshana : Group of herbs that balances Vata dosha.

Health Benefits of Devdaru powder

Joint pain and Arthritis

The Vata balancing nature of devdaru helps reduce swelling and pain in conditions such as

• Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Osteoarthritis
• Sciatica
• Back and neck pain

Respiratory problems

In Ayurveda most of the respiratory problems are caused due to Kapha and Vata dosha imbalance. Devdaru is Vata- Kapha balancing in nature. The kaphahar nature help clear out mucus and soothe inflamed airways, making it helpful in

• Asthma
• Bronchitis
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorders
• Allergic Rhinitis ( Runny nose)

Neurological problems

Functions of brain and nerves is controlled by Vata dosha. Whenever vata dosha is out of balance it leads to neurological problems. Devadaru is Vata balancing in nature and because of this it is very useful in neurological problems such as

• Diabetic neuropathy
• Epilepsy
• Paralysis
• Parkinson

Useful in Skin problems

Devdaru is said to kusthhar and kanduhar and also posses antibacterial  and antifungal properties. Because of this it is very effective in managing skin problems especially the one having vata-kapha imbalance. This includes problems like

• Eczema
• Acne
• Psoriasis
• Non healing wound

Mental Clarity & Stress relief

Devdaru’s scent is grounding. Inhalation or massage with its oil has been known to:

• Reduce anxiety

• Calm the nervous system

• Promote better sleep

This makes it excellent for managing Vata imbalance related to overthinking and restlessness.

Actions (Karma) of Dhatura in Ayurveda

• Kantukari – On external application, it improves skin quality

• Vranut – Helps in faster wound healing( external application)

• Artinut – Helps to relieve pain and inflammation(external application)

• Kushtani hanti – used for external application in skin diseases

• Jvara– Its application helps to relieve fever

• Kanduhar – relieves itching when used for external application.

How to use Datura

Dhatura can be consumed only after it is properly purified. Never use unpurified dhatura. It can be consumed in various forms, including:

• Seed:  50 to 100 mg
• Root powder:  62.5 mg- 250mg
• Part Used :  Seeds, flowers, root bark, leaves

What are toxicity symptoms of dhatura

Tropane alkaloids present in all parts of dhatura has toxic effect.

If it is used without purification dhatura may cause following symptoms

• Hallucination
• Headache
• Convulsions
• Dry mouth and difficulty swallowing
• High fever and flushed skin
• Dilated pupils and blurred vision
• Rapid heartbeat
• Loss of coordination
• Seizures or unconsciousness (in severe cases)

Toxicity treatment

Stomach wash is done with pottassium permanganate solution (1:1000) and 5% tannic acid solution.

The others treatments are done as per requirement.

How is Dhatura purification ( Shodhana) done ?

Dhatura seeds are taken in a clean cloth. It is tied to make a bolus. The cow’s milk is taken in vessel a horizontal rod is kept on the vessel. Now the bolus is tied to the rod in such a way that seeds are dipped in milk kept in the vessel. The seeds are then boiled in cow’s milk for 3 hours. This whole process in known as swedana.

The seeds are then washed in hot water ,dried and are preserved.

What are the side effects of Devdaru

 Like any other Ayurvedic herb devdaru is having many health benefits . However , it may have some side effects as well They include

Allergic Rashes

If someone is sensitive to devdaru they may see skin rashes or redness and ithcing. In this condition it is advisable to discontinue the use .

Precautions

During breast feeding avoid consuming Devdaru.

Avoid consuming Devadaru during pregnancy due to lack of research on safety during pregnancy.

Always use Devdaru in recommended dosage  to avoid potential side effects such as nausea and bloating. It is better to ask Ayurveda doctor about dose and suitability for your body type.

If you have pre existing medical conditions or taking any medications, consult a doctor before using devdaru. This ensures that there are no harmful interactions or contraindications.

Don’t use devdaru continuosly for long period of time . Take break to allow your body to respond appropriately. Also when we use any herb continuosly ,then the body becomes use to it and it don’t respond to it.

Store devdaru in cool and dark place to maintain its potency and prevent it from contamination. Proper storage helps in retaining its therapeutic value.

Home Remedies of Devdaru

Devdaru Decoction for Cough & Cold

To make decoction you will following ingredients:

• Devdaru bark or powder – 1 tsp

• Water – 2 cups

• Tulsi leaves – 4

• Black pepper – 2 crushed

How to make the decoction:
Boil all ingredients together until reduced to 1 cup. Strain and drink warm.

It helps to clear the mucus there by relieving chest congestion and strengthening immune system

Skin paste for Acne and Infection

To make the skin paste you need following ingredients:

• Devdaru powder – 1 tsp

• Neem powder – 1 tsp

• Rosewater or plain water – to mix

How to make the paste:
Make a smooth paste by mixing devdaru powder and neem powder in rose water or plain water. Apply on acne spots or small skin infections. Leave for 15–20 mins, then rinse.

This paste is having natural antibacterial property that helps to clear blemishes and soothes itching.

Devadaru oil Massage for Joint pain

To make the  you need following ingredients:

• Devdaru essential oil – 5 to 10 drops

• Sesame oil –  2 tablespoon

How to make the oil:
Mix both the ingredients and massage on the affected part twice daily.

The oil helps to relieve stiffness and pain by improving the blood circulation and calms the Vata dosha.

Frequently asked question

1.Can this herb be used while taking homeopathic medicine ?

Yes. This herb does not react with homeopathic medicine.

2.Can this herb/medicine be continued while taking supplements like multivitamin, omega 3, spirulina ?

Yes .Generally this herb goes well with most dietary supplement. However if you are taking more than one product per day please consult your doctor for opinion.

3. With western/modern medicine

Seek your doctors advice if you are taking this product along with other western (allopathic/modern) medicine. Some ayurvedic herbs can interact with modern medicine.

When taking ayurvedic medicine or herb with modern medicine it is best to keep one hour gap in between both the medicine.

4. How long does devdaru take to start showing benefits ?

It depend on  any existing disease, overall health, your prakriti ( genetic make up) all these factors plays a role in how quickly devdaru powder benefits are seen.

5.Can it be used in people with diabetes?

Yes. But always keep watch on your sugar levels. This herb can lower your blood sugar levels. Do not stop your diabetes medicine once you start taking this herb/medicine. Keep in touch with your ayurvedic doctor. They will guide you in this respect.

6.Are there any diet restriction( Pathya) while taking this seeds ?

No .There are no such restriction while taking this product. However if you have been advised with any specific diet based on disease, you should continue to follow it.

Ayurvedic medicine that contains devdaru

Devdar is the main ingredients in following medicines

Ajmodadi churna :  It is one of the ayurvedic medicine which is used to treat osteo arthritis of knee joint, back pain and sciatica.

 Devdarvadi kwath: This decoction is used in treatment of cold, cough, bronchitis and asthma.

Chandraprabha Vati : This is very famous ayurvedic medicine used in treatment of urinary tract problems, diabetes, enlarged prostrate and male sexual problems.

Conclusion

Devdaru is more than just a fragrant Himalayan tree—it’s a gift from nature, loaded with healing powers. From joint health and respiratory relief to skin clarity and mental peace, this ancient herb continues to offer value in our modern world.

Its versatility, grounding energy, and natural potency make it one of Ayurveda’s most treasured botanicals.

So the next time you light incense, massage with herbal oil, or sip a decoction for cough, think of Devdaru—the divine tree that heals from root to soul.

Please consult your doctor before taking this medicine.

This Article is written by Dr. Ashutosh Tiwari B.A.M.S, PGDCR Director of Risha’s Health And Ayurvedaa Solutions.He is having more than 20 years of experience in field of Ayurvedic medicine.

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Disclaimer  :The content provided here is for informational purpose only. This blog is not intended to substitute for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek medical advice of a qualified healthcare provider for any questions or concern you may have regarding a medical conditions.

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